Computer Component - Full Form and Unit of Memory
Full Forms
S.no |
Short Name |
Full Name |
1 |
ALU |
Arithmetic logic unit |
2 |
ASCII |
American standard code for information
interchange |
3 |
AT |
Advance technology |
4 |
ATX |
Advance technology extended |
5 |
BIOS |
Basic input output system |
6 |
CD |
Compact disk |
7 |
CMOS |
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor |
8 |
Computer |
Common operating machine purposely used for technological
and education research |
9 |
CPU |
Central Processing Unit |
10 |
CRR |
Cash reserve ratio |
11 |
CTS |
Cheque Transaction System |
12 |
DDR |
Double data rate |
13 |
DOS |
Disk operating system |
14 |
DSL |
Digital subscriber line |
15 |
DVD |
Digital versatile disk |
16 |
DVI |
Digital visual interface |
17 |
EPFO |
Employee provident fund organization |
18 |
EPROM |
Erasable programmable read only memory |
19 |
Fat |
File allocation table |
20 |
FDD |
Floppy disk drive |
21 |
FSB |
Front Side bus |
22 |
GB |
Giga byte |
23 |
GHz |
Gigahertz |
24 |
GOOGLE |
Global organization of oriented group
language of earth |
25 |
GPS |
Global positioning system |
26 |
GST |
Goods Service Tax |
27 |
HDD |
Hard disk drive |
28 |
HGA |
Hercules graphic adapter |
29 |
HTTP |
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol |
30 |
IBM |
International business machines corporation |
31 |
IFSC |
Indian financial system code |
32 |
IP |
Internet protocol |
33 |
ISO |
International standards organization |
34 |
JPEG |
Joint photo expert group |
35 |
KB |
Kilo byte |
36 |
LAN |
Local area network |
37 |
LCD |
Liquid crystal display |
38 |
LED |
Light Emitting diode |
39 |
Li-on |
Lithium - ion |
40 |
LOGO |
Language of graphic oriented |
41 |
MAN |
Main area network |
42 |
MB |
Mega Byte |
43 |
Modem |
Modulator/Demodulator |
44 |
NEFT |
National electronic fund transfer |
45 |
OCR |
Optical character recognition |
46 |
OMR |
Optical mark recognition |
47 |
OS |
Operating system |
48 |
PC |
Personal computer |
49 |
PS2 |
Personal system 2 connector |
50 |
Ram |
Random access memory |
51 |
RMA |
Return material authorization |
52 |
ROM |
Read only memory |
53 |
SMPS |
Switch mode power supply |
54 |
SQL |
Structured Query Language |
55 |
TB |
Tera byte |
56 |
TCP |
Transmission control protocol |
57 |
UPS |
Uninterruptable power supply |
58 |
URL |
Universal Resource locator |
59 |
USB |
Universal serial bus |
60 |
VGA |
Video graphic array |
61 |
VIRUS |
Vital information resource under seize |
62 |
VPN |
Virtual private network |
63 |
WAN |
Wide area network |
64 |
WIFI |
Wireless fidelity |
65 |
WINDOW |
Wide interactive network development for
Office work solution |
66 |
WWW |
World wide web |
67 |
XP |
eXPerience |
68 |
ZIP |
Zigzag inline package |
69 |
PNG |
Portable network graphics |
70 |
PDF |
Portable document format |
71 |
MPEG |
Motion picture expert group file |
72 |
HTML |
Hypertext Markup Language |
73 |
GIF |
Graphics interchange format |
74 |
EXE |
Executable file |
75 |
CSS |
Cascading style sheet |
Unit of Memory
The memory unit is the amount of data that is stores
in the storage unit.
·
BIT
A binary digit is logical 0 and 1 called BIT.
·
Nibble
A group of 4 Bit is called Nibble.
·
Byte
A Group of 8 BIT or 2 Nibble is called Byte. A Byte
represent Data (Character Value/number value)
Above unit is
smaller units but there is another unit of memory which store higher storage unit
as describe below.
·
KB
(KiloByte)
1 KB = 1024 Bytes
·
MB
(MegaByte)
1 MB = 1024 Kilo Bytes
·
GB
(Giga Byte)
1 GB = 1024 Mega Bytes
·
TB
(Tera Byte)
1 TB = 1024 Giga Bytes
·
PB
(Peta Byte)
1 PB = 1024 Tera Bytes
·
EB
(Exa Byte)
1 EB = 1024 Peta Bytes
·
ZB
(Zetta Byte)
1 ZB = 1024 Exa Bytes
·
YB
(Yotta Byte)
1 YB = 1024 Zetta Bytes
·
BB
(Bronto Byte)
1 BB = 1024
Yotta Bytes
·
Geop
Byte
1 Geop Byte = 1024 Bronto Bytes
·
Sagan
Byte
1 Sagan Byte = 1024 Geop Bytes